§21Plain LandlordStart reading

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The rent is not the return. Budget the property costs.

Estimate the annual drag from management, insurance, compliance, repairs, expected empty weeks and a major-works reserve. No entries leave your browser.

Annual assumptions

Operating budget

£393

average monthly reserve for the expenses entered

Headline annual rent
£13,200
Rent lost to voids
£762
Management
£1,244
Total operating expenses
£4,714
Equivalent rent months consumed
4.3
Collected rent after these costs
£7,725

Planning estimate only. It excludes mortgage payments, tax, purchase costs, capital improvements and property-specific professional advice. A reserve is money set aside, not proof that the eventual bill will match it.

Move a real void into its own model

The annual reserve uses an expected number of weeks. Use the dedicated void calculator for the cash impact of one actual or planned empty period.

Separate routine and major works

A routine repair allowance and a separate replacement reserve make a large occasional bill less invisible.

Keep finance and tax separate

Use actual mortgage and tax figures elsewhere. This page compares property operating costs before those personal factors.